Optical components are elements and properties involved in the formation, transmission, and transformation of light.They can be physical objects (such as lenses, mirrors, prisms), as well as phenomena (such as refraction, polarization, interference). All of these form the foundation of optical systems — from simple eyeglasses to lasers and satellites.
The process of manufacturing optical components starts with selecting high-quality glass or crystals (such as quartz or fluorite). The blank undergoes grinding and precision polishing to achieve the required geometry with micron-level accuracy. Next comes the application of anti-reflective or mirror coatings using vacuum deposition. At every stage, strict quality control is carried out, including interferometry and spectrophotometry. Finally, components are cleaned and packed in sterile or dust-protected conditions.
Advantages of optical components:- High accuracy of light transmission — minimal distortion, perfect focusing
- Wide range of applications — from medicine to the aerospace industry
- Resistance to wear and external influences — long service life
- Compatibility with digital systems — used in cameras, lasers, sensors
- Custom manufacturing — can be made according to customer drawings