Fiber Optics — What It Is and How It WorksFiber optics consist of ultra-thin strands made of glass or plastic, comparable in thickness to a human hair. These fibers are bundled together to form fiber optic cables capable of transmitting light signals over tens and hundreds of kilometers.
Unlike copper wires, which transmit electrical impulses, fiber optics work with light — at speeds close to the speed of light itself.
Manufacturing of Fiber Optic Cables and ComponentsThe production of fiber optics begins with the preparation of ultra-pure quartz glass. Then fibers are drawn at high temperatures, where the glass is heated to around 2000 °C and shaped into ultra-thin strands. These strands are coated with protective layers (primary coating), then assembled into cables by adding a sheathing, armor, and an outer jacket. The manufacturing process is completed by assembling connectors, precision polishing of end faces, and testing for bandwidth and reflection. Cables can also be pre-terminated and assembled into ready-to-install units.
Advantages of Fiber Optic Products- High-speed data transmission — ideal for internet, video surveillance, and telecommunications.
- Signal stability over long distances — low signal loss.
- Immunity to electromagnetic interference — perfect for industrial and medical environments.
- Compactness and flexibility — can be installed in hard-to-reach places.
- Durability and reliability — resistant to moisture, temperature fluctuations, and mechanical stress.